Evaluating the Impact of Rice Field Well Assistance Programs on Rural Economic Development: An Islamic Economic Perspective
Keywords:
Rice Field Well Assistance, Rural Economy, Islamic Economy, Muzara'ah, Food SecurityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the rice field well assistance program in improving the economic conditions of the rural community of Kepoh Village from an Islamic economic perspective. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to capture the experiences, perceptions, and socio-economic changes felt by the community after the program's implementation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the village head, beneficiary farmers, and non-farmer community members, supplemented by direct observation. The theoretical framework used in this study includes agricultural development theory, the concept of food security, and the principles of Islamic economics, particularly the profit-sharing mechanism through the muzara'ah contract. The results of the study show that the rice field well assistance program has contributed positively to increased agricultural productivity, stable farmer incomes, and water availability for irrigation. This program enables farmers to increase planting intensity and reduce dependence on seasonal rainfall, which in turn supports local economic resilience. From an Islamic economic perspective, this program is in line with the principles of justice ('adl), mutual cooperation (ta'awun), and public interest (maslahah). The application of profit-sharing mechanisms through muzara'ah practices further strengthens fair economic relations between landowners and farmers. Therefore, the rice field well assistance program not only provides technical benefits but also supports inclusive and sustainable rural economic development based on Islamic values.
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