Optimization of Iron Utilization through Corrosion Control: A Chemical Approach
Keywords:
Corrosion, Iron, Steel, Protective Coating, Corrosion PreventionAbstract
Corrosion is a material degradation phenomenon that occurs due to chemical and electrochemical reactions with the environment, which significantly impacts both technical and economic aspects. Iron and steel, as widely used materials in various industrial sectors, are highly susceptible to corrosion, thus requiring effective prevention methods. This study aims to review various corrosion prevention methods for metals, particularly through protective coating approaches. The method used in this study is a literature review by collecting various references from scientific journals and other relevant sources. The results of the review indicate that protective coatings are among the most common and effective methods in inhibiting corrosion processes through barrier protection and galvanic protection mechanisms. Protective coatings can be classified into organic, inorganic, and metallic coatings, each having its own advantages and limitations. However, traditional coating systems still have weaknesses, especially when damage occurs, which can accelerate localized corrosion. Therefore, the development of more advanced coating technologies, such as active coating systems and smart materials, is essential to enhance corrosion protection performance in iron and steel materials.
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