Analysis of Water Acidity Levels on the Presence of Aedes aegypti Larvae in Pampang Village, Panakkukang District, Makassar City
Keywords:
Aedes aegypti larvae, Water pH, Water Storage Container, Dengue Vector ControlAbstract
Water pH is an important chemical parameter that indicates the acidity or alkalinity of water and can influence biological processes in aquatic environments, including mosquito breeding. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between water pH levels and the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in household water storage containers. This research employed a quantitative observational design with a descriptive-analytic approach. A total of 99 households in Pampang Village, Panakkukang District, Makassar City were selected using simple random sampling. Data collection included direct observation of larvae presence and measurement of water pH using a calibrated pH meter. The results showed that 45 houses (45.5%) were positive for Aedes aegypti larvae, while 54 houses (54.5%) were negative. Most water storage containers had alkaline pH (77.8%), while 22.2% were acidic. Larvae were predominantly found in alkaline water (88.9%). Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between water pH and larval presence (p = 0.015). The odds ratio (OR) indicated that alkaline water increased the risk of larval presence. In conclusion, water pH is significantly associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. Community-based interventions focusing on water quality monitoring and regular cleaning of water storage containers are recommended.
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